Which health issue is NOT listed as associated with stress hormones?

• A. Metabolic syndrome
• B. Respiratory infections
• C. Cardiovascular disease
• D. GI disorders

Answer: (B)

Stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline affect several body systems and can contribute to conditions driven by chronic stress. They are commonly linked to metabolic syndrome, due to effects on insulin resistance, obesity, blood pressure, and lipid balance. They also raise cardiovascular risk through hypertension and related processes. In the gastrointestinal system, these hormones can alter gut motility, barrier function, and sensitivity, contributing to GI disorders. Respiratory infections aren’t typically listed as a direct consequence of stress hormones in this context, even though stress can influence immune function in general. So the health issue not listed as associated with stress hormones is respiratory infections.